Everything about Lucien Ballard totally explained
Lucien Ballard, A.S.C. (
6 May 1908 –
1 October 1988) was an
American cinematographer and
director of photography.
Born in
Miami, Oklahoma, Ballard began working on films at
Paramount Studios in
1929. He later joked in an interview that it was a three day party at the home of actress
Clara Bow that convinced him "this is the business for me". He began his career loading trucks at Paramount, and became a camera assistant, often working for
director Josef von Sternberg. Von Sternberg allowed him credit for his work on
The Devil is a Woman (
1935), and the two shared a
Venice Film Festival award for "Best Cinematography" in
1935.
On the set of
The Lodger (
1944), Ballard met, and then married actress
Merle Oberon (from
1945 until
1949). After she was involved in a near fatal
car crash in
London, he invented a light which was mounted by the side of the camera, to provide direct light onto a subject's face, with the aim of reducing blemishes and wrinkles. Named the "Obie", the device benefited Oberon who had sustained facial scarring in the car accident. The Obie would become widely used in the film industry.
One film of note is
1941's controversial
Howard Hughes film
The Outlaw. Hughes cast
Jane Russell in the lead, and had numerous camera shots of her ample cleavage. This would get the attention of the Hollywood censors. The film was shot in 1940 and 1941 but would take five years to get to selected theaters. Ballard was the camera man for the screen tests and did some of the second unit work with both director
Howard Hawks and assisted cinematographer
Gregg Toland on the first unit crew.
In one of his first films,
Morocco (
1930), directed by Von Sternberg, Ballard would work with
assistant director Henry Hathaway. This relationship with Hathaway would come back to benefit Ballard when Hathaway himself became a noted director. They would work together on several films, including:
Diplomatic Courier (
1952),
O. Henry's Full House (1952),
Prince Valiant (
1954),
The Sons of Katie Elder (
1965),
Nevada Smith (
1966), and
True Grit (
1969). The last, because of the natural beauty of
southwestern Colorado, would also garner Ballard acclaim among his peers.
After working with
Budd Boetticher on
The Magnificent Matador (
1955), they'd go on to work togeather several times, including:
The Killer Is Loose (
1956), the television show
Maverick (
1957),
Buchanan Rides Alone (
1958),
The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond (
1960),
A Time for Dying (
1969),
Arruza (
1972), and
My Kingdom For... (
1985).
Another relationship of importance is with
Sam Peckinpah, they worked together on the following motion pictures:
The Westerner (1960 television series),
Ride the High Country (
1962),
The Wild Bunch (
1969),
The Ballad of Cable Hogue (
1970),
The Getaway (
1972), and
Junior Bonner (
1972).
Ballard was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Cinematography for
The Caretakers (
1963), and won the
National Society of Film Critics award for "Best Cinematography" for
The Wild Bunch. He worked on more than 130 films during his 50-year career.
Lucien Ballard died in
Rancho Mirage, California in a car accident.
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